Census Bureau: 130.6 Million Housing Units in the US; 18.9 Million are Vacant
by Adam Quinones on
The Census Bureau released the Report on Residential Vacancies and Homeownership. This data covered fourth quarter 2009.
National vacancy rates in the fourth quarter 2009 were 10.7 percent for rental housing and 2.7 percent for homeowner housing.
The rental vacancy rate was higher than the fourth quarter 2008 rate (10.1 percent) and not statistically different from the rate last quarter (11.1 percent).
For homeowner vacancies, the current rate was not statistically different from the fourth quarter 2008 rate (2.9 percent) or from the rate last quarter (2.6 percent).
The homeownership rate at 67.2 percent for the current quarter was not statistically different from the fourth quarter 2008 rate (67.5 percent), but it was lower than last quarter’s rate (67.6 percent).
HOUSING VACANCY AND HOME OWNERSHIP DEFINITIONS
Housing Unit. A housing unit is a house, an apartment, a group of rooms, or a single room occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters. For vacant units, the criteria of separateness and direct access are applied to the intended occupants whenever possible.
The householder refers to the person (or one of the persons) in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented or, if there is no such person, any adult member, excluding roomers, boarders, or paid employees.
Vacant Housing Units. A housing unit is vacant if no one is living in it at the time of the interview, unless its occupants are only temporarily absent. No mention of how a homeowner waiting on an eviction is applied to this data.
At the end of the fourth quarter of 2009, there were 130.58 million housing units in the US. Compare that to the end of 2008 when there were 129.45 million. This is a one year increase of 1.14 million (+0.88%) total housing units.
Of total inventory, 85.5 percent or 111.71 million housing units were occupied.
75.04 million, or 57.5 percent, were owner occupied and 36.67 million, or 28.1 percent, were rented.
18.88 million of 130.58 million housing units were vacant (make sure you read the definition above). This is 14.5% of total housing units.
Of vacant homes:
14.25 million were for rent
2.09 million were for sale only
7.69 million were "other"
Many foreclosures will be in the "other" category, because they are neither for sale or for rent - they are still in the foreclosure process and tied up in legal proceedings, or being held off the market until the legal owner of the property decides what to do. In addition, it is possible the unit could be undergoing repair for future use. Also included in the "vacant other" category are units "for occasional use" and units "temporarily occupied by persons with usual residence elsewhere", both of which may contain foreclosures. Foreclosures could also be included in the seasonal category, depending on the specific situation.
The South had the highest vacancy rates. The rental vacancy in that region was 13.7 percent compared to 13.1 percent in 2008. The rate in the Northeast was the lowest at 7.2 percent but this was an increase over the 6.3 percent reported a year earlier. The homeowner vacancy was also highest in the South at 2.9 percent but this was down slightly from 3.1 percent in 2008. The Northeast had the lowest in this category as well; 1.9 percent compared to 2.2 percent a year earlier.
Ownership is highest among those 65 years of age and over; 80.2 percent are homeowners. The percentage of homeownership declines with each younger age category. Ownership among people under 35 is only 40.4 percent. As might be expected it was also highest among those households with the highest incomes. Where family income was greater than or equal to the median family income the ownership rate was 81.8 percent. This was lower than the 82.9 percent in this category in 2008.
LANDMARK NEW STUDY REVEALS AN UNPRECEDENTED INCREASE IN NUMBER OF AFRICAN AMERICANS SEEKING EMERGENCY FOOD ASSISTANCE
Largest, Most Comprehensive Report Ever Conducted on Emergency Food Distribution Reports African Americans are disproportionately impacted by hunger as compared to the US population.
February 2010
A landmark study released by Feeding America, the nation's largest domestic hunger-relief organization, reports that there has been an increase of more than one million additional African Americans in need of emergency food assistance each year since 2006. With more than one in three African American adults seeking emergency food assistance from Feeding America, African Americans make up 34 percent of all adults served by Feeding America.
An increasing number of African American households with children do not know when or where they will find their next meal. According to USDA's "Household Food Insecurity In the United States, 2008" released in November 2009, 3.7 million Black children were living with food insecurity, up from 2.78 million, an increase of 35 percent.
"I have personally experienced hunger and homelessness," says filmmaker and Feeding America entertainment council member Tyler Perry, "It's almost impossible to imagine that this situation could exist in ours, the most wealthy and generous of nations. Please look out for your neighbors who you think might need help. No one should go to bed hungry in America."
Many of the people served by Feeding America food banks report they are struggling with unemployment, difficult choices between food and other basic necessities and the pressures of skyrocketing healthcare costs. Almost half of clients served report having to choose between paying for utilities or heating fuel and food; 39 percent said they had to choose between paying for rent or a mortgage and food; 34 percent report having to choose between paying for medical bills and food; and 35 percent must choose between transportation and food. Hunger in America 2010 is the first research study to capture the significant connection between the recent economic downturn and an increased need for emergency food assistance. An estimated 5.7 million people receive emergency food assistance each week from a food pantry, soup kitchen, or other agency served by one of Feeding Americas more than 200 food banks. This is a 27 percent increase over numbers reported in Hunger in America 2006 (note: link to 06/10 comparison fact sheet), which reported that 4.5 million people were served each week.
The methodology incorporated into the 2010 study includes data collected from February through June, 2009. Feeding America collected quantitative and qualitative feedback from 61,000 face-to-face in-depth interviews with people seeking emergency food assistance and more than 37,000 agency surveys, making this the largest, most comprehensive study ever conducted on domestic hunger. The results are based on surveys conducted at food pantries, soup kitchens, and other emergency feeding programs only.
"While we have reached many more people over the past four years, the need of hungry Americans far outpaces our current level of service," stated Escarra. "We will continue to partner with federal and state governments, corporate and individual donors and other hunger-relief organizations to bring more food and funds into the charitable distribution system and connect people with federal benefits until every man, woman and child has access to adequate food and nutrition."
Among other key comparative findings in the report:
* 50 percent increase in the number of children served annually.
* 26 percent increase in the number of African Americans served annually.
* 64 percent increase in the number of households with seniors facing very low food security or hunger.
* 59 percent increase in the number of client households reporting they have to choose between paying their rent or mortgage and food.
A summary of the findings and the full report are available on Feeding America's web site at
www.feedingamerica.org/hungerstudy